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Legal framework 2026

Czech legislation

Current regulation of kratom in the Czech Republic after the amendment to Act 167/1998 Coll., the role of state authorities and comparison with the EU.

The new regulation of kratom in the Czech Republic from 2026: a complete overview

From 1 January 2026 kratom in the Czech Republic falls under the category of psychomodulatory substances (PML) under the amendment to Act No. 167/1998 Coll. An overview of the key changes.

7 min read

Psychomodulatory substances (PML): a category under 167/1998 Coll.

Psychomodulatory substances (PML) are a new category introduced by the amendment to Act No. 167/1998 Coll., effective from 1 January 2026. Definition, difference from addictive substances, additions to the list.

5 min read

The legal status of kratom in the Czech Republic: how it is regulated

Until 1 January 2026 kratom was in a free-sale regime in the Czech Republic. From 1 January 2026 it is classified among psychomodulatory substances (PML) under 167/1998 Coll.

6 min read

The status of kratom in EU countries: a comparison

EU Member States regulate kratom differently: a complete ban (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia), a novel-food regime (Belgium, Italy) or no specific regulation (Germany, Austria).

6 min read

The age limit for kratom in the Czech Republic: a minimum of 18

Under the amendment to Act No. 167/1998 Coll., effective from 1 January 2026, the statutory age limit for purchasing kratom is 18. Age-verification rules and sanctions.

5 min read

Licensing the distribution of PML in the Czech Republic

The distribution of psychomodulatory substances in the Czech Republic requires a licence issued by the Ministry of Health under Sections 3 and 5 of Act 167/1998 Coll. Conditions, procedure and sanctions.

6 min read

Import of kratom into the Czech Republic: customs and regulatory aspects

From 1 January 2026 the import of kratom into the Czech Republic is subject to the PML regime (MZ ČR licence) and general customs legislation. Documentation, customs codes and hygiene requirements.

6 min read

The role of SÚKL, the Ministry of Health and other authorities in the oversight of PML

Oversight of PML in the Czech Republic is provided by the Ministry of Health, SÚKL, the Customs Administration, ČOI, SZPI and the National Drug Headquarters of the Czech Police - each within its competence.

6 min read

Kratom in vending machines, corner shops and without age verification: where it may not be sold since November 2025

Kratom may only be sold in licensed specialised shops and in e-shops linked to a physical shop, always with age verification. Vending machines, corner shops, tobacconists, petrol stations and 'no verification' sales are not legal - and further tightening is coming.

7 min read

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